appium新手入门（11）—— appium API 之键盘操作
虫师 创建于 almost 8 years 之前
最后更新: less than a minute 之前
阅读数: 961
模拟键盘输入也是非常重要的操作。这一小节来介绍那些关于键盘的操作。
1、sendKeys()方法
方法：
- sendKeys()
用法：
driver.findElements(By.name("Name")).sendKeys("jack");
2、pressKeyCode()方法
除此之外，appium扩展提供了pressKeyCode()方法。该方法Android特有。
方法：
- pressKeyCode()
发送一个键码的操作。需要一个入参。
driver.pressKeyCode(29); // 字母“a”
如果想点击Android的HOME键应该怎么实现的呢？如下
driver.pressKeyCode(AndroidKeyCode.HOME);
下面提供Android keycode参考表：
电话键
KEYCODE_CALL 拨号键 5
KEYCODE_ENDCALL 挂机键 6
KEYCODE_HOME 按键Home 3
KEYCODE_MENU 菜单键 82
KEYCODE_BACK 返回键 4
KEYCODE_SEARCH 搜索键 84
KEYCODE_CAMERA 拍照键 27
KEYCODE_FOCUS 拍照对焦键 80
KEYCODE_POWER 电源键 26
KEYCODE_NOTIFICATION 通知键 83
KEYCODE_MUTE 话筒静音键 91
KEYCODE_VOLUME_MUTE 扬声器静音键 164
KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP 音量增加键 24
KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN 音量减小键 25
控制键
KEYCODE_ENTER 回车键 66
KEYCODE_ESCAPE ESC键 111
KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER 导航键 确定键 23
KEYCODE_DPAD_UP 导航键 向上 19
KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN 导航键 向下 20
KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT 导航键 向左 21
KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT 导航键 向右 22
KEYCODE_MOVE_HOME 光标移动到开始键 122
KEYCODE_MOVE_END 光标移动到末尾键 123
KEYCODE_PAGE_UP 向上翻页键 92
KEYCODE_PAGE_DOWN 向下翻页键 93
KEYCODE_DEL 退格键 67
KEYCODE_FORWARD_DEL 删除键 112
KEYCODE_INSERT 插入键 124
KEYCODE_TAB Tab键 61
KEYCODE_NUM_LOCK 小键盘锁 143
KEYCODE_CAPS_LOCK 大写锁定键 115
KEYCODE_BREAK Break/Pause键 121
KEYCODE_SCROLL_LOCK 滚动锁定键 116
KEYCODE_ZOOM_IN 放大键 168
KEYCODE_ZOOM_OUT 缩小键 169
组合键
KEYCODE_ALT_LEFT Alt+Left
KEYCODE_ALT_RIGHT Alt+Right
KEYCODE_CTRL_LEFT Control+Left
KEYCODE_CTRL_RIGHT Control+Right
KEYCODE_SHIFT_LEFT Shift+Left
KEYCODE_SHIFT_RIGHT Shift+Right
基本
KEYCODE_0 按键'0' 7
KEYCODE_1 按键'1' 8
KEYCODE_2 按键'2' 9
KEYCODE_3 按键'3' 10
KEYCODE_4 按键'4' 11
KEYCODE_5 按键'5' 12
KEYCODE_6 按键'6' 13
KEYCODE_7 按键'7' 14
KEYCODE_8 按键'8' 15
KEYCODE_9 按键'9' 16
KEYCODE_A 按键'A' 29
KEYCODE_B 按键'B' 30
KEYCODE_C 按键'C' 31
KEYCODE_D 按键'D' 32
KEYCODE_E 按键'E' 33
KEYCODE_F 按键'F' 34
KEYCODE_G 按键'G' 35
KEYCODE_H 按键'H' 36
KEYCODE_I 按键'I' 37
KEYCODE_J 按键'J' 38
KEYCODE_K 按键'K' 39
KEYCODE_L 按键'L' 40
KEYCODE_M 按键'M' 41
KEYCODE_N 按键'N' 42
KEYCODE_O 按键'O' 43
KEYCODE_P 按键'P' 44
KEYCODE_Q 按键'Q' 45
KEYCODE_R 按键'R' 46
KEYCODE_S 按键'S' 47
KEYCODE_T 按键'T' 48
KEYCODE_U 按键'U' 49
KEYCODE_V 按键'V' 50
KEYCODE_W 按键'W' 51
KEYCODE_X 按键'X' 52
KEYCODE_Y 按键'Y' 53
KEYCODE_Z 按键'Z' 54
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